Concept · Objektin sijaiset määrän adverbiaalit

Measures count like objects

A phrase that says how long, how far or how many times takes the same forms as an object. One whole unit takes -⁠n: ostin kirjan, so odotin tunnin, juoksin kilometrin, kävin siellä kerran. A number takes the partitive after it: kolme kirjaa, so kolme tuntia. Koko counts as one whole: koko päivän. And a negative turns it partitive, as it does an object: en odottanut tuntiakaan, not even an hour.

Contents
  1. The model
  2. Words and constructions
  3. Traps
  4. Practice
  5. Coming back

Model

The model

Needed for Time phrases.

Units

Words and constructions

G · numeral + PARvuoden / kolme vuotta

for (a length) · год, три года (без предлога)

Olen opiskellut suomea vuoden.I’ve been studying Finnish for a year.

A length counts like an object. One whole unit takes -⁠n, the form the textbook calls G: tunnin, as in luin kirjan. A number takes the partitive: kaksi tuntia, as in kaksi kirjaa. Koko counts as one whole: koko päivän.

Watch out

Traps

  • The -⁠n of vuoden in Olin siellä vuoden is the object form, not a landmark's genitive. Nothing follows it.
  • A negative about a gap up to now is different: En ole käynyt siellä vuoteen. See the time phrases.

Retrieval

Practice

Every item from every lesson that practises this concept, spaced like the rest of your reviews.

10 sentences across every lesson.

Spacing

Coming back

Do a practice round today, then come back in two days. Missed items return first.

Sources

  1. Karvonen 1994, Virittäjä: Vaikeita sijamuotoja suomen kielen ajanilmauksissa
  2. Uusi kielemme: expressions of time (koko päivän, the genitive of duration)
Made in finik, a nursery for Finnish study tools. Your practice history stays in this browser.